RESUMO
OBJECTIVES: Determine the frequency of polytraumatized pediatric patients involved in motorcycle accidents treated at the Pediatric Hospital of Sinaloa between 2015 and 2017, as well as to determine the frequency of traumatic brain injuries, thoracic, abdominal, limb injuries, days of hospital stay and mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The selected population were patients under 18 years of age who were involved in motorcycle accidents treated at the Pediatric Hospital of Sinaloa in a period between January 1st, 2015 and December 31, 2017. RESULTS: The most affected gender was the male with the most frequent age of 14 years, accidents occurred more frequently on Fridays and Saturdays at night. July was the month with the highest frequency of accidents. The number of accidents increased every year. Most of the injured were passengers, 98.4% did not use safety equipment, the most frequent injury was head injury, followed by injuries in lower extremities, upper chest trauma and less frequent abdominal traumatism. DISCUSSION: There is a progressive increase in motorcycle accidents where the pediatric population is involved, the use of helmet is almost zero, most of the patients presented with head trauma, this study serves to see the current situation, as well as being the basis for Subsequent studies and conduct more campaigns for the prevention of motorcycle accidents and encourage the use of helmet in pediatric patients.
OBJETIVOS: Determinar la frecuencia de los pacientes pediátricos politraumatizados involucrados en accidentes por motocicleta atendidos en el Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa entre los años 2015 y 2017, así como determinar la frecuencia de traumatismos craneoencefálicos, lesiones torácicas, abdominales, en extremidades, días de estancia hospitalaria y mortalidad. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: La población seleccionada fueron pacientes menores de 18 años de edad que se encontraron involucrados en accidentes de motocicleta atendidos en el Hospital Pediátrico de Sinaloa en un período comprendido entre el 1o de Enero de 2015 al 31 de Diciembre de 2017. RESULTADOS: El género más afectado fue el masculino, con edad más frecuente de 14 años, los accidentes ocurrieron con mayor frecuencia los Viernes y Sábados en horario nocturno. Julio fue el mes con mayor índice de accidentes. La cantidad de accidentes se incrementó cada año. La mayoría de los lesionados fueron pasajeros, 98.4% no utilizó equipo de seguridad, la lesión más común fue el traumatismo craneoencefálico, seguido de lesiones en extremidades inferiores, superiores, traumatismo torácico y la menos común, el traumatismo abdominal. DISCUSIÓN: Hay un incremento progresivo en los accidentes en motocicleta donde se involucra la población pediátrica, el uso de casco es casi nulo, la mayoría de los pacientes presentó traumatismo craneoencefálico, este estudio sirve para analizar el panorama actual, así como ser la base de estudios posteriores y realizar más campañas para la prevención de accidentes en motocicleta y fomentar el uso de casco en pacientes pediátricos.
Assuntos
Acidentes de Trânsito , Traumatismos Craniocerebrais , Hospitais Pediátricos , Motocicletas , Acidentes de Trânsito/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Criança , Traumatismos Craniocerebrais/epidemiologia , Dispositivos de Proteção da Cabeça , Hospitais Pediátricos/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , México/epidemiologiaRESUMO
No disponible
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Rinite Alérgica/diagnóstico , Testes de Provocação Brônquica/métodos , Teste de Degranulação de Basófilos/métodos , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Poeira/análise , Material Particulado/efeitos adversosRESUMO
No disponible
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Anafilaxia/diagnóstico , Incretinas/efeitos adversos , Hipoglicemiantes/efeitos adversos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamento farmacológico , Peptídeo 1 Semelhante ao Glucagon/efeitos adversos , Teste de Degranulação de Basófilos , Testes Intradérmicos , Resultado do Tratamento , Hipersensibilidade a Drogas/tratamento farmacológicoAssuntos
Didanosina/efeitos adversos , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Hipertensão Portal/induzido quimicamente , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos , Retina/efeitos dos fármacos , Doenças Retinianas/induzido quimicamente , Inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa/efeitos adversos , Didanosina/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/complicações , Humanos , Hipertensão Portal/diagnóstico , Hipertensão Portal/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Increased concentrations of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), namely eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5; EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6; DHA), have been shown to be beneficial in coronary artery disease (CAD). In the present study, the relationships between fish intake and concentrations of serum EPA and DHA and the effects of these fatty acids on serum lipids and lipoproteins were investigated. Two groups of men, one living in a fishing village and the other in a farming village, participated in this study. The daily fish consumption was ten times greater in the fishing village group than in the rural village group and the mortality from IHD in the rural village was four times higher. Serum concentrations of EPA and DHA were significantly higher in the fishing village group (P < 0.001). In this group, the serum concentration of arachidonic acid (20:4; AA), was significantly lower (P < 0.001), and the ratio EPA:AA was twice that of the rural village (P < 0.001). Moreover, in the fishing village group, the serum triacylglycerol and total cholesterol levels were significantly lower than those observed in the rural village (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05 respectively). In the fishing village group the serum LDL-cholesterol concentration was also lower, although the difference was not significant. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that a high intake of n-3 PUFA provides protection against CAD.
